The total wheat cultivated area has exceeded 220 million hectares worldwide. The trade disruptions after the outbreak of COVID-19 caused a rise in the prices of many agricultural commodities and underscored the importance of being self-sufficient in agriculture for many countries. Food security is among any government's top priorities, especially in times of economic crisis or turmoil. Agriculture ensures the supply of food, helps reduce poverty by triggering economic and industrial growth, and reduces income disparities. You can skip our detailed analysis of the wheat market and go directly to the 5 Countries that Produce the Most Wheat.Īgriculture is as vital for the global economy as it is for the survival of our species. Tempting –adj.In this article, we will discuss the 20 Countries that Produce the Most Wheat. an agreement in which a person makes regular payments to a company (sometimes a government) and the company promises to pay money if the person experiences a business loss, such as the loss of crops the amount of something that is produced by a plant, farm to stop doing or having (something) : to give up (something) completely to leave and never return to (someone who needs protection or help) a long period of time during which there is very little or no rainĪbandon – v. a substance (such as manure or a special chemical) that is added to soil to help the growth of plantsĭrought – n. John Russell adapted it for VOA Learning English. Karl Plume reported on this story for Reuters. And with costs as high as they are, that's hard to stomach." "Once you get into June, you might be lucky to get half a crop. "It's pretty tempting to file those claims," North Dakota farmer Dwight Grotberg said. Another possibility is to fill out documents for crop insurance claims to limit farm losses. These include changing to soybeans, which can be planted later in the spring. Wheat’s yield has increased only six percent.Īs the planting period in the northern Plains narrows, North Dakota farmers are considering other plans. Seed science also has increased yields by 30 percent or more since 2000. wheat production has been decreasing because farmers have been planting more corn and soybeans. "Wheat yields are affected by weather in May, and we've had a really dry May," said Kansas farmer Vance Ehmke. In neighboring Colorado, abandonment could top 30 percent, Colorado Wheat Executive Director Brad Erker told tour participants. But given the drought damage, Kansas State University wheat expert Romulo Lollato thinks the abandonment rate could be higher. He added that if farmers are not able to plant a lot of crops quickly, the effects on the world market could be bad.Ī private group visiting wheat fields in Kansas in mid-May predicted more fields than normal might go unharvested because of drought damage.Ībout six percent of the state's planted hectares would be abandoned, the latest USDA estimates suggest. "Some farmers have not turned a wheel yet," said North Dakota Agriculture Commissioner Doug Goehring. There, growers have planted just 27 percent of their crop, the second lowest amount in around 40 years. North Dakota produces about half of the U.S. Department of Agriculture says farmers have only planted 49 percent of planned spring wheat as of May 22. In North Dakota, a big April storm left the state's large fields under more than 1 meter of snow in some areas, causing floods as the snow melted. Plains will also likely reduce crop production this year. Kansas farmers may not harvest thousands of hectares of wheat in fields this year because of drought damage.Įxtremely wet spring weather in the northern U.S. Plains, winter wheat farmers have received very little rain and are concerned about the size of their harvest. There are two wheat crops in the United States: spring wheat and winter wheat. But a drought and costly farm materials could limit production gains, grain experts say. The government said it also would permit planting on some environmentally sensitive land beginning this autumn. government has been calling on American farmers to plant more winter wheat this autumn. The United Nations has warned the effect of the war on grains, oils, fuel and fertilizer could result in hunger for millions of people.ĭrought in some areas wet conditions in others In addition to that, major producer India has banned wheat exports because of a bad spring harvest there. Little has gone right for wheat supplies since then.Ĭoncerns about food supplies have increased because of worsening harvest possibilities in China and parts of Europe. Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February stopped shipments of nearly a third of the world's wheat exports. The United States is the world's fourth-largest wheat exporter. American farmers are having crop production problems at a time when many countries are facing a food crisis.
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